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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating the first can usually help the second. Mental health specialists prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are two of the most popular antidepressants that are prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They also improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, also known by the brand name Ritalin is the most popular medication to treat adults with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It's part of a group known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available in the form of a liquid, chewable tablet or an extended-release capsule. It can also be administered through the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety. It is important that you tell your doctor if you have anxiety or depression because certain medications, including stimulants can cause them get worse. In certain situations you may have to take both a stimulant and an anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your heart rate and blood pressure and you should make regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder) who have difficulty metabolizing phenylalanine should not take it. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should inform your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant. While taking methylphenidate, you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness and blurred vision. You should drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your physician about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft food or drinks, such as applesauce pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is a medication that belongs to the class of central nervous system stimulants. It works by altering the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in children and adults who are six years old and up. It is also used to treat binge-eating disorders in adults. adhd adult medication with ADHD are often afflicted by anxiety and depression disorders. Treatment for these disorders is essential to help people feel better and perform at their best at work and at home. Some medications used to treat mental conditions may interact negatively with ADHD medication. It is essential to be open about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complex disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these disorders. They also can improve focus and concentration for those who suffer from ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and they have a low potential for misuse and abuse. The medication produced promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD, anxiety or depression. It decreased the symptoms of anxiety and depression, and it improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe for use. It is important to tell your doctor if taking any other medications that include MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and the methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of the use of lisdexamfetamine. It is also important to let your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking neurotransmitter reuptake. By increasing levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication is not recommended as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks treatment from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. There have been a myriad of studies conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include nine controlled studies that are randomized and two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most instances the results showed that atomoxetine was superior to placebo on both measures of improvement in symptoms and cognitive function. However, it is important to note that the number of participants in these studies was small. This medication can cause some adverse effects, such as abdominal pain and a fast heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and are not observed in everyone who takes the medication. Some people who use Atomoxetine have expressed thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies of adolescents and children who were taking the medication. These trials didn't result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could also be effective in treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. In fact the results of an investigation of adults suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed a placebo. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. It will require more research to determine if atomoxetine can be effective in other forms of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that boosts the amount of a chemical found in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Its increase can assist in focusing and controlling impulses. Your doctor may offer you this drug in capsule form which is usually taken one or twice a day. It's also associated with some serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes intense, persistent fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches as well as breathlessness and feelings such as dread or fear. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle to manage their symptoms, despite efforts to reduce their symptoms. Some people suffering from ADHD also develop anxiety. The condition can cause issues with emotions and relationships, and a loss of self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can cause feelings of frustration and failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, as can nonstimulant drugs such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like Clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs differ from stimulants. Antidepressants can be prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They are prescribed either on their own or in conjunction with stimulants. However they aren't typically prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. Talking with a mental-health professional can be beneficial in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Lifestyle and routine changes can be beneficial in managing these conditions. For instance, you could consider practicing yoga or meditation or managing stress and sleep habits, and incorporating physical activity in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but they can reduce depression and anxiety symptoms when combined together with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They can therefore help to improve anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors- such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) — increase your levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed as antipsychotics, but were later discovered to have powerful antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also lessen a person's sensitivity to noise, improve sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. People who are taking them should not operate machinery or drive until they are sure of what reaction they'll have to the medication. Exercise and resting enough, and eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can also reduce stress and boost happiness. And, if you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for easy, cost-free online mental health services. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.