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Best Medication For ADHD Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more calm. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowing of growth and have an increased blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. They are available in various forms like capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants One of the most effective treatments for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. adhd in adults medication improve concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often referred to by the term “secretary of the brain” because it assists in the planning and organizing abilities. Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs have a peak effect in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times a day. These include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be more potent and last longer than methylphenidates however they work in the same way to increase attention and focus. There are extended-release versions of certain stimulant medications. These can be a better option because they last up to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to create beverages, while some are pills. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will observe your response to different types of medication and alter the dosage if needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which should include support and behavioral therapy services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work however it can help you feel in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, which means they can be safer to use for an extended period of time. These medications also have less side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class such as Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These antidepressants with tricyclic chemistry, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse side effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your doctor. These medications don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a different class than the other options and can trigger some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and reduce the risk of impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects like the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.